Bridge Crosser Mac OS

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When running Bridge on MAC we can support multiple devices of the same kind (e.g. Multiple first gen devices or multiple next gen devices) but not a mix of both because of driver incompatibility issues. Bridge cannot auto detect a device (when you plugin/remove a device to/from the computer). Bridge searches for devices at the start.

Hoyle Card Games Mac Download This download worked more or less as it should for about a year.Then I had to get my Mac laptop electronics repaired by Apple, and afterwards the downloaded software refused to play with the same laptop, even after refreshing the download from Amazon three times. Note: This guide is for jBridgeM ( Mac OS X ). If you’re looking for instructions on how to use jBridge ( for Windows ), please click here. In this example, I’ll be doing 32bit to 32bit bridging, using energyXT ( 32bit ) and Sylenth1 ( 32bit ) – Click the images to see them in full size, if needed. The Mac Pro is a series of workstations and servers for professionals designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. The Mac Pro, by some performance benchmarks, is the most powerful computer that Apple offers. It is one of three desktop computers in the current Macintosh lineup, sitting above the consumer Mac Mini and iMac (and alongside the now discontinued iMac Pro). The symptoms are crashing during sleep or high I/O activities (with a Bridge OS error), and a report of 'Warning: cryptoval: object' when running Disk Utility (which may be unrelated). Note that these are the only two machines that use the new T2 chips.

This is a quick post about setting up a simple layer 2 network bridge using a Mac (in this case a 2011 Mac Mini) running OS X (Mavricks). My goal was to setup the Mac, henceforth referred to as the mini, as an access point for my main network. I found no resources on line that covered doing this so I decided to write it up for those are interested.

What we’re not doing

I found many posts online that covered setting up “Internet Sharing” with a Mac. Some of those referred to this as ‘bridging’ which it is not. At least, in it’s simplest form it is little more than Network Address Translation (NAT) with packets being forwarded from one interface to another. The problem with that approach is that only IP Traffic is passed and even that is adulterated such that clients on one side (the inside) of the link are not directly addressable by hosts on the other side (the outside) of the link.
It’s great for letting multiple machines browse the web but not good for having multiple machines talk to each other whether they’re plugged in at the switch or connecting over Wifi and pulling from a common DHCP pool of addresses.

Configure Primary Interface

Primary is conceptual here. I’m taking about the interface that I’ll use to configure the host from over the network. The IP address for this interface will be the (main) address for this host. For me the primary interface is the ethernet port on the back of the Mini. Yours could be any of USB, BlueTooth, USB, FireWire, etc.
We want to make sure that the interface is properly setup on the network. For you that may mean DHCP configuration, manually IP-ing it, or something else. I’m not going to spend time telling you how to do this. You’ll know it’s working when you can ping something external to the box (preferably external to the network).
In my case I set a static lease in my DHCP server so that every time the mac address for the Mini shows up it gets the same IP. The interface happens to be en0.
Reboot and make sure it works on start up.

Turn on Internet Sharing

Yes, I know what I said before. We’re using this to make sure that we can actually connect to the WIFI access point and get packets out on the network.

Go to System Preferences -> Sharing

On the left-hand side under Service click onInternet Sharing but make sure you do not click the ‘on’ checkbox next to it.

Share your connection from: should be set to Ethernet (at least for me).

To computers using: should have (only) Wi-Fi selected (the checkbox to the left).

Click on Wi-Fi Options and setup the SSID, password, and channel you plan to use in the end. You can use test values if you want, just remember to set them appropriately before you’re done with the final step.

When you’re sure everything is setup as you desire, click the checkbox next to Internet Sharing to enable it and click OK or Start if prompted by a subsequent dialog box to (re)start Internet Sharing.

Now configure a wireless client to connect to your Mac’s wireless network. Try to ping something to make sure it works.

Reboot and make sure it works on startup.

Bridge the interfaces

Internet Sharing is going to interfere with binding the two interfaces together into a bridge. So the first thing we have to do is open a terminal window and type:

sudo launchctl unload -w

/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.InternetSharing.plist

That disables Internet Sharing. The actual command to create the bridge is remarkably simple. At the command line type in:

sudo ifconfig bridge create

The output of this command depends on what other bridge devices may exist already. If you get something like bridgeX where X is a number then that is your new bridge device and you now only have to add interfaces to it:

sudo ifconfig bridge0 addm en0 addm en1 up

For me en0 is my ethernet port, en1 is the Wi-Fi device, and bridge0 is the name of the device returned by the previous command. Your device names/numbers may be different. Use ifconfig to help figure it out.

Once you’re done with the above you need to re-enable Internet Sharing:

sudo launchctl load -w
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.InternetSharing.plist

Connect your devices and test to make sure that you can get a proper LAN IP address.

Making it last

You’ll want to run the command line steps every time the system starts. I do this with a cronjob for the root user. I store it in ~root/bin/ (/var/root/bin) and invoke it with the line:
@reboot /var/root/bin/bridge.sh
The script contains:

Reboot and make sure it all works on start up
Happy hacking..

NOTE:

Between mid October 2019 and mid February 2020 everyone in the Army was migrated to use their PIV Authentication certificate for Email access. You no longer use the Email certificate for Enterprise Email or any CAC enabled websites

Mac users who choose to upgrade (or already have upgraded) to Mac OS Catalina (10.15.x) or Big Sur (11.xx.x) will need to uninstall all 3rd Party CAC enablers per https://militarycac.com/macuninstall.htm AND reenable the native smart card ability (very bottom of macuninstall link above)

If you purchased your Mac with OS Catalina (10.15.x) or Big Sur (11.xx.x) already installed, you can skip the uninstall part above and follow the instructions below.

6 'high level' steps needed, follow down the page to make this a painless systematic process

1.	Is your CAC reader 'Mac friendly'?
2.	Can your Mac 'see' the reader?
3.	Verify which version of Mac OS you have
4.	Figure out which CAC (ID card) you have
5.	Install the DoD certificates
5a.	Additional DoD certificate installation instructions for Firefox users
6.	Decide which CAC enabler you want to use (except for 10.12-.15 & 11)

Step 1: Is your CAC reader Mac friendly?

Visit the USB Readers page to verify the CAC reader you have is Mac friendly.

Visit the USB-C Readers page to verify the CAC reader you have is Mac friendly.

'Some, not all' CAC readers may need to have a driver installed to make it work.

NOTE: Readers such as: SCR-331 & SCR-3500A may need a firmware update (NO OTHER Readers need firmware updates).

Information about these specific readers are in Step 2

Step 2: Can your Mac 'see' the reader?

Plug the CAC reader into an open USB port before proceeding, give it a few moments to install

Step 2a: Click the Apple Icon in the upper left corner of the desktop, select 'About This Mac'

Step 2b: Click 'System Report..' (button)

Step 2c: Verify the CAC reader shows in Hardware, USB, under USB Device Tree. Different readers will show differently, most readers have no problem in this step. See Step 2c1 for specific reader issues.

Step 2c1: Verify firmware version on your SCR-331, SCR-3310 v2.0, GSR-202, 202V, 203, or SCR-3500a reader. If you have a reader other than these 6, Proceed directly to step 3

Step 2c1a-SCR-331 reader

https://slots-moves-free-gambling-dymox-sites.peatix.com. https://bestbfil301.weebly.com/sidify-apple-music-converter-1-1-8.html. If your reader does not look like this, go to the next step.

Step 2c1b-SCR-3310 v2.0 reader

If your reader does not look like this, go to the next step.https://programmedareaholicbonuscnvmachineshowslot.peatix.com.

In the 'Hardware' drop down, click 'USB.' On the right side of the screen under 'USB Device Tree' the window will display all hardware plugged into the USB ports on your Mac. Look for “SCR3310 v2.0 USB Smart Card Reader.” If the Smart Card reader is present, look at 'Version' in the lower right corner of this box: If you have a number below 6.02, it will not read the 'G+D FIPS 201 SCE 7.0' CAC on Mac OS 11.xx.x or 10.15.7. I contacted HID (the company that makes these readers) on 14 DEC 2020 to find a way to update the firmware to 6.02. They said there is not firmware update for the reader. If your reader is older, you may need a new one. Please look at: https://militarycac.com/usbreaders.htm to find a compatible one. If you are already at version 6.02, your reader should work fine on your Mac and no further hardware changes are required. You can now Quit System Profiler and continue to Step 3.

Step 2c1c-SCR-3500A reader

If you have the SCR3500A P/N:905430-1 CAC reader,you may need to install this driver, as the one that installs automatically will not work on most Macs. Hold the control key [on your keyboard] when clicking the .pkg file [with your mouse], select [the word] Open

Step 3: Verify which version of MacOS you have?

(You need to know this information for step 6)

Step 3a: Click the Apple Icon in the upper left corner of your desktop and select 'About This Mac'

Step 3b: Look below Mac OS X for: Example: Version 10.X.X, or 11.X

Step 4: Figure out which CAC (ID Card) you have

(You need to know this information for step 6)

Look at the top back of your ID card for these card types. If you have any version other than the seven shown below, you need to visit an ID card office and have it replaced. All CACs [other than these six] were supposed to be replaced prior to 1 October 2012.

Find out how to flip card over video

Step 5: Install the DoD certificates (for Safari and Chrome Users)

Go to Keychain Access

Click: Go (top of screen), Utilities, double click Keychain Access.app

(You can also type: keychain access using Spotlight (this is my preferred method))

Select login (under Keychains),and All Items (under Category).

Download the 5 files via links below (you may need to <ctrl> click, select Download Linked File As.. on each link) Save to your downloads folder

Please know.. IF You have any DoD certificates already located in your keychain access, you will need to delete them prior to running the AllCerts.p7b file below.

https://militarycac.com/maccerts/AllCerts.p7b,

https://militarycac.com/maccerts/RootCert2.cer,

https://militarycac.com/maccerts/RootCert3.cer,

https://militarycac.com/maccerts/RootCert4.cer, and

Double click each of the files to install certificates into the login section of keychain

Select the Kind column, verify the arrow is pointing up, scroll down to certificate, look for all of the following certificates:

DOD EMAIL CA-33 through DOD EMAIL CA-34,

DOD EMAIL CA-39 through DOD EMAIL CA-44,

DOD EMAIL CA-49 through DOD EMAIL CA-52,

DOD EMAIL CA-59,

DOD ID CA-33 through DOD ID CA-34,

DOD ID CA-39 through DOD ID CA-44,

DOD ID CA-49 through DOD ID CA-52,

DOD ID CA-59

DOD ID SW CA-35 through DOD ID SW CA-38,

DOD ID SW CA-45 through DOD ID SW CA-48,

DoD Root CA 2 through DoD Root CA 5,

DOD SW CA-53 through DOD SW CA-58, and

DOD SW CA-60 through DOD SW CA-61

NOTE: If you are missing any of the above certificates, you have 2 choices,

1. Delete all of them, and re-run the 5 files above, or

2. Download the allcerts.zip file and install each of the certificates you are missing individually.

Errors:

Error 100001 Solution

Error 100013 Solution

You may notice some of the certificates will have a red circle with a white X . This means your computer does not trust those certificates

You need to manually trust the DoD Root CA 2, 3, 4, & 5 certificates

Double click each of the DoD Root CA certificates, select the triangle next to Trust, in the When using this certificate: select Always Trust, repeat until all 4 do not have the red circle with a white X.

You may be prompted to enter computer password when you close the window

Once you select Always Trust, your icon will have a light blue circle with a white + on it.

The 'bad certs' that have caused problems for Windows users may show up in the keychain access section on some Macs. These need to be deleted / moved to trash.

The DoD Root CA 2 & 3 you are removing has a light blue frame, leave the yellow frame version. The icons may or may not have a red circle with the white x

or	DoD Interoperability Root CA 1 or CA 2	certificate
DoD Root CA 2 or 3 (light blue frame ONLY)	certificate
or	Federal Bridge CA 2016 or 2013	certificate
or	Federal Common Policy CA	certificate
or	or	SHA-1 Federal Root CA G2	certificate
or	US DoD CCEB Interoperability Root CA 1	certificate

If you have tried accessing CAC enabled sites prior to following these instructions, please go through this page before proceeding

Clearing the keychain (opens a new page)

Please come back to this page to continue installation instructions.

Step 5a: DoD certificate installation instructions for Firefox users

NOTE: Firefox will not work on Catalina (10.15.x), or last 4 versions of Mac OS if using the native Apple smartcard ability

Download AllCerts.zip, [remember where you save it].

double click the allcerts.zip file (it'll automatically extract into a new folder)

Option 1 to install the certificates (semi automated):

From inside the AllCerts extracted folder, select all of the certificates

<control> click (or Right click) the selected certificates, select Open With, Other..

In the Enable (selection box), change to All Applications

Select Firefox, then Open

You will see several dozen browser tabs open up, let it open as many as it wants.

You will eventually start seeing either of the 2 messages shown next

If the certificate is not already in Firefox, a window will pop up stating 'You have been asked to trust a new Certificate Authority (CA).'

Check all three boxes to allow the certificate to: identify websites, identify email users, and identify software developers

'Alert This certificate is already installed as a certificate authority.' Click OK

Once you've added all of the certificates..
• Click Firefox (word) (upper left of your screen)
• Preferences
• Advanced (tab)
• Press Network under the Advanced Tab
• In the Cached Web Content section, click Clear Now (button).
• Quit Firefox and restart it

Option 2 to install the certificates (very tedious manual):

Click Firefox (word) (upper left of your screen)

Preferences

Advanced (tab on left side of screen)

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Certificates (tab)

View Certificates (button)

Authorities (tab)

Import (button)

Browse to the DoD certificates (AllCerts) extracted folder you downloaded and extracted above.

Note: You have to do this step for every single certificate

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Note2: If the certificate is already in Firefox, a window will pop up stating: 'Alert This certificate is already installed as a certificate authority (CA).' Click OK

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Note3: If the certificate is not already in Firefox, a window will pop up stating 'You have been asked to trust a new Certificate Authority (CA).'

Check all three boxes to allow the certificate to: identify websites, identify email users, and identify software developers

Step 6: Decide which CAC enabler you can / want to use

Only for Mac El Capitan (10.11.x or older)

After installing the CAC enabler, restart the computer and go to a CAC enabled website

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NOTE: Mac OS Sierra (10.12.x), High Sierra (10.13.x), Mojave (10.14.x), Catalina (10.15.x), and Big Sur (11.1) computers no longer need a CAC Enabler.

Try to access the CAC enabled site you need to access now

Mac support provided by: Michael Danberry